{"id":889,"date":"2021-07-07T21:51:35","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T18:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hydro-chemistry-ecology.knu.ua\/?page_id=889"},"modified":"2021-07-07T21:53:14","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T18:53:14","slug":"%d1%85%d1%96%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b2-%d0%ba-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%96%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%96%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hydro-chemistry-ecology.knu.ua\/en\/%d1%85%d1%96%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b2-%d0%ba-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%96%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%96%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"KHILCHEVSKYI V.K. NATIONAL HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERVICE IN UKRAINE IS 100 YEARS OLD: THE ROLE OF GRADUATES-HYDROLOGISTS OF TARAS SHEVCHENKO UNIVERSITY OF KYIV IN ITS ACTIVITIES"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17721\/2306-5680.2021.2.6<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hydrology, Hydrochemistry and Hydroecology. 2021. \u2116 2 (60)
<\/a>Publication language: <\/strong>Ukrainian
Authors:
<\/strong>Khilchevskyi V.K., Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On November 19, 2021, the National Hydrometeorological Service in Ukraine celebrates its 100th anniversary. On this day in 1921. Kh. Rakovsky, Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR, signed a decree “On the meteorological service in Ukraine.” The creation in 1929 of the Hydrometeorological Center of the Committee under the Council of People’s Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR (Gimek), which united meteorological and hydrological observations in one department, marked the emergence of a single hydrometeorological service. In 1999, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the Law “On hydrometeorological activity”, in which the concept of “national hydrometeorological service” appeared for the first time in Ukraine. Over the years of activity, starting from 1921, the national hydrometeorological service in Ukraine has gone through a difficult path of formation and various subordination (from civil service to military service during the Second World War in 1941-1945). The article identifies six periods in the history of the activity of the national hydrometeorological service in Ukraine: 1st period – until 1921; 2nd – 1921-1941; 3rd – 1941-1945; 4th – 1946-1991; 5th – 1991-2011; 6th – since 2011 The hydrometeorological service reached its highest status in 1991-1999, when the State Committee of Ukraine for Hydrometeorology (the central executive body) operated. In connection with the reforms of public administration structures, since 2011, the status of the national hydrometeorological service in Ukraine has significantly decreased – to the level of the hydrometeorology department within the State Emergency Service of Ukraine. Today, the main production institution within the State Emergency Service of Ukraine is the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center, which directs all organizations that carry out operational hydrometeorological observations in the regions.
In 1949, at the Kiev State University named after T.G. Shevchenko established the Department of Land Hydrology, headed by Professor V.A. Nazarov is an experienced scientist from the hydrometeorological service. One of the main tasks of the department was the training of specialists-hydrologists for the hydrometeorological service. The article describes the contribution of the hydrological department (1949-2021) of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv to strengthening the human resources of the national hydrometeorological service of Ukraine, briefly highlights the activities of some graduates of the department who, with their own efforts, contributed to the development of the national hydrometeorological service of Ukraine, each at his own workplace:.V.M. Lipinskyi, V.O. Gromovyi, V.O. Manukalo V.I. Osadchyi, V.V. Derevets, O.O. Kosovets, V.M. Boyko, M.I. Dovhych, O.V. Serebryakov, V.M. Manivchuk.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords<\/em><\/strong>: <\/strong>National Hydrometeorological Service; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Department of Hydrology and Hydroecology; alumni; Ukraine.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Khilchevskyi, V.K. (2021). National Hydrometeorological Service in Ukraine is 100 years old: the role of graduates-hydrologists of Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv in its activities. Hidrolohiia, hidrokhimiia i hidroekolohiia<\/em> [Hydrology, Hydrochemistry and Hydroecology], 2(60), 49-73 (in Ukrainian, abstr. in English). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17721\/2306-5680.2021.2.6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17721\/2306-5680.2021.2.6 Hydrology, Hydrochemistry and Hydroecology. 2021. \u2116 2 (60)Publication language: UkrainianAuthors:Khilchevskyi V.K., Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv On November 19, 2021, the National Hydrometeorological Service in Ukraine celebrates its 100th anniversary. On this day in 1921. Kh. Rakovsky, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-889","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"en","enabled_languages":["uk","en"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydro-chemistry-ecology.knu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydro-chemistry-ecology.knu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydro-chemistry-ecology.knu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydro-chemistry-ecology.knu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydro-chemistry-ecology.knu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hydro-chemistry-ecology.knu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":892,"href":"https:\/\/hydro-chemistry-ecology.knu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/889\/revisions\/892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydro-chemistry-ecology.knu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}