KAPUSTA T.YA. OPTIMIZATION OF THE HYDROECOLOGICAL STATE OF RIVER BASIN SYSTEMS OF THE TERNOPIL REGION: MODERNITY AND PROSPECTS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/2306-5680.2024.2.4
Hydrology, Hydrochemistry and Hydroecology. 2024. № 2 (72)
Publication language: Ukrainian
Authors:
Kapusta T.Ya., Volodymyr Hnatyuk Ternopil National Pedagogical University
The article is devoted to a comprehensive assessment of existing programs at the national and regional level, as well as measures provided for by the Management Plan for the Dniester River Basin District within Ternopil Oblast and aimed at improving the hydro-ecological state of the region’s river basin systems. These are the “State-wide target program for the development of water management and ecological improvement of the Dnipro River basin for the period until 2021”, the state program “Drinking water of Ukraine for 2011-2020”, regional programs: “Program for the protection of the natural environment in the Ternopil region for 2014- 2020”, the program “Drinking water of Ternopil for 2018-2020”, “Program for the development of water management and water-ecological improvement of the natural environment of the Ternopil region for the period until 2021”, a number of investment projects aimed at improving the hydro-ecological condition of the rivers of the Dniester basin in within Ternopil region.
The Management Plan for the Dniester River Basin District (PURB Dniester), among other sections, contains a list of programs (plans) of measures for the river basin district, their content and problems to be solved. A total of 28 main measures are proposed for the plan of measures of the Dniester PURB within Ternopil region. Most of them (93%) are aimed at reducing the pollution of water bodies by organic, biogenic and hazardous substances from sewage treatment plants (WTP) in urbanized areas and industrial enterprises (point pollution). The Dniester River Basin District Management Plan also provides for a number of measures aimed at reducing diffuse pollution of water bodies
Key words: hydro-ecological condition, river basin systems, Ternopil region, optimization, river basin district management plan.
References:
1. Basejnove upravlinnia vodnykh resursiv richok Prut ta Siret. Ofitsijnyj sajt. URL: https://dpbuvr.gov.ua/aivs-prykarpattia/
2. Dyrektyva 2000/60/YeS Yevropejs’koho Parlamentu i Rady “Pro vstanovlennia ramok diial’nosti Spivtovarystva v haluzi vodnoi polityky” vid 23 zhovtnia 2000 roku. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_962#Text
3. Zakon Ukrainy Pro Zahal’noderzhavnu tsil’ovu prohramu “Pytna voda Ukrainy” na 2011-2020 roky (Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy (VVR), 2005, № 15, st.243). Ofitsijnyj sajt. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2455-15#Text
4. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro zatverdzhennia Zahal’noderzhavnoi tsil’ovoi prohramy rozvytku vodnoho hospodarstva ta ekolohichnoho ozdorovlennia basejnu richky Dnipro na period do 2021 roku» (Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady (VVR), 2013, № 17, st.146). Ofitsijnyj sajt. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4836-17#Text
5. Plan upravlinnia richkovym basejnom Dnistra 2025-2030. Derzhavne ahentstvo vodnykh resursiv Ukrainy. Ofitsijnyj sajt. URL: https://davr.gov.ua/fls18/tu/RBMP_Dniester/purb_dnis.pdf.
6. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy №336 «Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku rozroblennia planu upravlinnia richkovym basejnom» vid 18 travnia 2017 r. Ofitsijnyj sajt URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/336-2017-%D0%BF#Text
7. Rishennia Ternopil’s’koi oblasnoi rady vid 10.05.2017 r. № 538. Pro skhvalennia «Prohramy rozvytku lisovoho hospodarstva Ternopil’schyny na 2017-2021 rr.» Ofitsijnyj sajt. URL: https://oda.te.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/26/%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%20%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8/141120191482-1.pdf
8. Rishennia Ternopil’s’koi oblasnoi rady vid 03.12.2020 r. № 16. Pro «Stratehiiu rozvytku Ternopil’s’koi oblasti na period do 2027 r. ta Plan zakhodiv z ii realizatsii u 2021-2023 rr.». Ofitsijnyj sajt. URL: https://oda.te.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/26/%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0/strategia-oblasti-na-2021-2027-roku.pdf.
9. Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 17 chervnia 2009 r. N 743-r “Pro skhvalennia Kontseptsii Derzhavnoi tsil’ovoi prohramy rozvytku zemel’nykh vidnosyn v Ukraini na period do 2020 roku” Ofitsijnyj sajt. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/743-2009-%D1%80#Text
10. Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 13 zhovtnia 2014 r. № 956-r «Pytannia realizatsii spil’nykh z Mizhnarodnym bankom rekonstruktsii ta rozvytku proektiv “Druhyj proekt rozvytku mis’koi infrastruktury (Proekt rozvytku mis’koi infrastruktury – 2)” ta “Pidvyschennia enerhoefektyvnosti v sektori tsentralizovanoho teplopostachannia Ukrainy”» Ofitsijnyj sajt. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/956-2014-%D1%80#Text
11. Upravlinnia ekolohii ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ternopil’s’koi oblasnoi derzhavnoi administratsii. Ofitsijnyj vebsajt. Biudzhetni prohramy. Ofitsijnyj sajt. URL: https://ecology.te.gov.ua/byudzhetni-programi/programa-ohoroni-navkolishnogo-prirodnogo-seredovi/
12. Upravlinnia ekolohii ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ternopil’s’koi oblasnoi derzhavnoi administratsii. Ofitsijnyj vebsajt. Biudzhetni prohramy. Ofitsijnyj sajt. URL: https://ecology.te.gov.ua/byudzhetni-programi/programa-rozvitku-vodnogo-gospodarstva-ta-vodno-ek/
13. Khil’chevs’kyj V.K., Hrebin’ V.V., Zabokryts’ka M.R. Upravlinnia richkovymy basejnamy: navch. posibnyk. K.: DIA, 2024. 236 s.
HOW TO CITE
Kapusta, T.Ya. (2024). Optimization of the hydroecological state of river basin systems of the Ternopil region: modernity and prospects. Hidrolohiia, hidrokhimiia i hidroekolohiia [Hydrology, Hydrochemistry and Hydroecology], 2 (72), 42-56 (in Ukrainian, abstr. in English). https://doi.org/10.17721/2306-5680.2024.2.4